Đồ án, luận văn, do an, luan van

Culmination of the research process Options for disclosure Journal article Thesis or dissertation Report to a sponsoring agency Online publication Presentation at professional conference Written report considered option of choice

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Basis for approval of thesis or dissertation Document requesting funding support Functions served (Locke et al, 2000) A means of communication A plan A contract Format may vary

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Collected data must have certain characteristics in order for them to be considered acceptable evidence upon which to base conclusions Objectivity Reliability Validity Establish before collecting research data

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Techniques that allow us to study samples and then make generalizations about the population. Inferential statistics are a very crucial part of scientific research in that these techniques are used to test hypotheses Statistics for determining differences between experimental and control groups in experimental research Statistics used in descript...

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Science is empirical in that knowledge is acquired by observation Data collection requires that we make measurements of our observations Measurements then yield data Statistics are used for analyzing data

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Methods not as prevalent as those previously presented, but may have application in some areas of HHP Historical Epidemiological Single Participant Creative Activities

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Meta-analysis Quantitative means of reanalyzing the results from a large number of research studies in an attempt to synthesize findings More than merely a review of related literature Relatively new approach in HHP research

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Qualitative Methods Qualitative research is an umbrella concept covering several forms of inquiry that focus on understanding and explain meaning of a social phenomena Quantitative Objective Numeric Statistical analysis Large Ns Structured data collection Table/graphs to display results

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Focused towards the present Gathering information and describing the current situation May or may not involve hypothesis testing Answers the question “What is?” Many types of research fall within this classification

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Traditional type of research Purpose is to investigate cause-and-effect relationships among variables Experimental groups vs. control groups Each group of participants receives a different treatment Always involves manipulation of the independent variable Answers the question “What will be?”

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