Ngày nay, việc áp dụng các thành tựu khoa học và kĩ thuật vào đời sống và sản xuất ngày càng được chú trọng, trong đó kỹ thuật hạt nhân đang được ứng dụng rộng rãi trong các ngành kinh tế quốc dân. Việt Nam, tuy chưa có điện nguyên tử nhưng kỹ thuật hạt nhân đã được sử dụng trong nhiều việc chuẩn đoán và điều trị trong y tế, trong chụp ảnh kiểm tra chất lượng mối hàn.
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