Tài chính doanh nghiệp - Chapter 5: Australia’s position in international trade and investment
Australia’s position in the world’s GDP and in terms of income (GNP/GNI) per capita Australia’s merchandise trade with the rest of the world Comparative trade indicators Australia’s position in the services trade Australia as a destination of FDI Australia’s direct investment abroad Australia’s top global corporations
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Chapter 5: Australia’s Position in International Trade and Investment Services GoodsFDITOPIC PLANAustralia’s position in the world’s GDP and in terms of income (GNP/GNI) per capitaAustralia’s merchandise trade with the rest of the worldComparative trade indicatorsAustralia’s position in the services tradeAustralia as a destination of FDIAustralia’s direct investment abroadAustralia’s top global corporationsTHE WORLD’S LARGEST ECONOMIES (GDP in 1999 US$ B.) Australia's Rank in GNP/GNI Per Capita (2000:US$ 20,530) –World Bank Atlas method 49 15 1927 1960 1977 19911995Australia’s Rank2000Australia’s Position in International Trade 1980, 2000 IndicatorsRank 1980Rank 2000% of World2000Merchandise exports18251.0Merchandise Imports19201.1Services exports23211.2Services Imports14221.2Exports of Goods and Services as a % of GDP, selected economies, 1999Australia’s merchandise exports and imports, 1990-2000Source:WTOComposition of Australia’s merchandise exports and imports, primary products, manufactures, other, 1991, 2000, % of total Merchandise ExportsMerchandise ImportsPrimary=SITC 0-4; Manufactures=SITC 5-8; Others=SITC 9; Australia’s top 10 merchandise exports markets, % Hirschman Concentration Index for Australia’s merchandise exports YearHirschman Concentration Index19740.33319840.31519940.30019990.266Share of Intra-Industry Trade in Australia’s Merchandise Trade, 1991, 2000, by SITC categorySITC SectionT(1991)T(2000)SITC 035.435.9SITC 192.262.2SITC 216.117.5SITC 342.758.3SITC 498.696.2SITC 545.252.2SITC 692.297.8SITC 736.437.3SITC 832.840.4SITC 932.930.0TOTAL42.447.0Australia’s services trade, US$ million, 1990-2000Australia’s composition of services exports, by category, 1990,1999,% Australia’s Position in the World’s Foreign Direct Investment 1980, 2000 IndicatorsRank 1980Rank 2000% of World FDI2000FDI Outflows9190.5FDI Inflows5160.9FDI Outward Stock9141.4FDI Inward Stock5131.8Australia’s FDI Outflows and Inflows, US$ Billion,1989-2000Geographic distribution of Australia’s Outward FDI, 1995 (%)Foreign Investment in Australia, as of June 2000, by country and country group, % Australian companies on Fortune’s top 500 global corporations, 2000, US $ B. and RankCompanyRevenues US$B.RankAMP16.1307Coles Myer15.5326BHP14.9338NAB14.7350News Corp14.1371Woolworths12.9403Telstra12.5416
