Y học - Chapter 1: General knowledge of body systems

Massage Therapy Review: Passing the NCETMB, NCETM, and MBLEx McGraw-Hill© 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved Chapter 1General Knowledge of Body SystemsPre-class AssignmentReview Chapter 1 of your Massage Therapy Review bookMcGraw-Hill© 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved Levels of Organization CellsTissuesOrgansOrgan SystemsOrganismsMcGraw-Hill© 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved MetabolismCatabolismAnabolismHomeostasisMcGraw-Hill© 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved Integumentary SystemFunctionSkinDermisEpidermisSubcutaneousKeratinFingernailsHairMcGraw-Hill© 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved Skin ColorMelaninHemoglobinCaroteneMcGraw-Hill© 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved Glands of the Integumentary SystemSebaceous GlandsCeruminous GlandsSudoriferous GlandsEccrineApocrineMcGraw-Hill© 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved The Skeletal SystemFunctionBone CellsOsteocytesOsteoblastsOsteoclastsMcGraw-Hill© 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved Bone ShapesFlat LongShortIrregularSesamoidCompact BoneCancellous BoneMcGraw-Hill© 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved Know Your Bones!Mnemonic devices always helpCarpals: Sally Left The Party To Take Cathy HomeVertebrae: Breakfast at 5 (Cervical)Lunch at 12 (Thoracic)Dinner at 5 (Lumbar)McGraw-Hill© 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved The Muscular SystemFunctionSliding Filament TheoryActinMyosinMotor UnitsAll-or-None PrincipleMcGraw-Hill© 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved The Nervous SystemFunctionThe Central Nervous SystemBrainSpinal CordMeningesDura MaterArachnoidPia MaterCerebral Spinal FluidMcGraw-Hill© 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved The BrainCerebrumCerebellumDiencephalonThalamusHypothalamusBrain StemMidbrainPonsMedulla Oblongata McGraw-Hill© 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved The Peripheral Nervous SystemSomatic Nervous SystemSkeletal Muscles and ContractionsAutonomic Nervous SystemSympatheticParasympatheticMcGraw-Hill© 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved Cranial NervesI. OlfactoryII. Optic III. OculomotorIV. TrochlearV. TrigeminalVI. AbducensVII. FacialVIII. VestibulocochlearIX. GlossopharyngealX. VagusXI. AccessoryXII. HypoglossalMcGraw-Hill© 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved Mnemonic Device for Cranial NervesOh – OlfactoryOh - OpticOh - OculomotorTo - TrochlearTouch - TrigeminalAnd - AbducensFeel - FacialVery - VestibulocochlearGreen - GlossopharyngealVeggies - VagusAh - AccessoryHa - HypoglossalMcGraw-Hill© 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved Special SensesProprioceptionMuscle SpindlesGolgi TendonsStretch ReflexMcGraw-Hill© 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved Pairs of Spinal NervesCervical Nerves – 8 pairThoracic Nerves – 12 pairLumbar Nerves – 5 pairSacral Nerves – 5 pairCoccygeal – 1 pairKnow your peripheral nerves and innervationsMcGraw-Hill© 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved The Endocrine SystemFunctionPineal GlandPituitary GlandThyroid GlandHypothyroidismHyperthyroidismParathyroid GlandsThymusAdrenal GlandsMcGraw-Hill© 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved The Cardiovascular SystemFunctionHeartBlood VesselsArteriesArteriolesVeinsVenulesCapillariesMcGraw-Hill© 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved CirculationPulmonary SystemicDiseasesArteriosclerosisAtherosclerosisAneurysmBlood PressureMcGraw-Hill© 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved Pathologies of Blood VesselsVaricose VeinsHemorrhoidsPhlebitisThrombophlebitisThrombusEmbolusMcGraw-Hill© 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved The Lymph SystemFunctionLymph VesselsLymphatic DuctsLymph NodesLymphocytesT-LymphocytesB-LymphocytesTonsilsThymusSpleenMcGraw-Hill© 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved The Urinary SystemFunctionKidneysNephronsUretersUrethraBladderMcGraw-Hill© 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved The Respiratory SystemFunctionSinus/Nose/MouthPharynxEpiglottisLarynxTracheaLungsBronchial TubesBronchiolesAlveoliMcGraw-Hill© 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved RespirationVentilationExternal RespirationInternal RespirationMcGraw-Hill© 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved The Gastrointestinal SystemFunctionTeethTongueSalivary GlandsEsophagusStomachMcGraw-Hill© 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved Gastrointestinal System, Cont’dLarge IntestineCecumColonAscending, Transverse, Descending, SigmoidRectumPancreasLiverGallbladderMcGraw-Hill© 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved The Reproductive SystemGenitaliaGonadsOvariesTestesGameteMale Reproductive SystemFemale Reproductive SystemMcGraw-Hill© 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved