Y học - Chapter 4: Therapeutic massage and bodywork assessment

Massage Therapy Review: Passing the NCETMB, NCETM, and MBLExChapter 4Therapeutic Massage and Bodywork AssessmentMcGraw-Hill© 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved Pre-class AssignmentReview Chapter 4 of your Massage Therapy Review bookMcGraw-Hill© 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reservedMcGraw-Hill© 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved Assessment MethodsH.O.P.SHistory ObservationPalpationSpecial TestAssessment Methods, Cont’dVisual AssessmentsGait or Walking PatternsPostureBreathing PatternsSympathetic or ParasympatheticMcGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved Normal Ranges of Motion FootDorsiflexion – 20-30 degreesPlantarflexion – 30-50 degreesInversion – 50 degreesEversion – 25 degreesMcGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved Normal Ranges of Motion, Cont’dKneeFlexion – 160 degreesExtension – 180 degrees McGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reservedNormal Ranges of Motion, Cont’dHipFlexion 90 degrees if knee is extended120 degrees if knee is flexedExtension – 20 degreesInternal Rotation – 30 degrees External Rotation – 60 degreesAdduction – 30 degreesAbduction – 45 degreesMcGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reservedNormal Ranges of Motion, Cont’dTrunkFlexion – 40-60 degreesExtension – 35 degreesLateral Flexion – 15-20 degreesRotation – 10-15 degrees McGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reservedNormal Ranges of Motion, Cont’dNeckFlexion – 80 degreesExtension – 60-70 degreesLateral Flexion – 35-45 degreesRotation – 80 degreesMcGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reservedNormal Ranges of Motion, Cont’dShoulderFlexion – 180 degreesExtension – 45-50 degreesAbduction – 180 degreesAdduction – 30-45 degreesInternal Rotation – 30-45 degreesExternal Rotation – 80 degreesHorizontal Abduction – 30 degreesHorizontal Adduction – 140 degrees McGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reservedMcGraw-Hill© 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved Endangerment SitesAnterior Triangle of the NeckCommon carotid arteriesHyoid Internal jugular veinThyroid glandTracheaVagus nerveLymph nodesEndangerment Sites, Cont’dPosterior Triangle of the NeckBrachial plexusExternal jugular veinFacial nerveSubclavian arteryStyloid processLymph nodesMcGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved Endangerment Sites, Cont’dAxillaryAxillary arteries and nervesBrachial arteries and plexusMedian nervesMusculotaneous nerveRadial and ulnar nerveAxillary lymph nodesPersonal spaceMcGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved Endangerment Sites, Cont’dAntecubital Area of ElbowBrachial arterCubital veinMedian nerveRadial/ulnar arteriesMcGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reservedEndangerment Sites, Cont’dFemoral TriangleFemoral artery and nerveGreat saphenous veinObturator nerveInguinal lymph nodes McGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reservedEndangerment Sites, Cont’dLower BackFloating ribsKidneysMcGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved Endangerment Sites, Cont’dOlecranon ProcessUlnar nerveRadial nerveMcGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reservedEndangerment Sites, Cont’dPopliteal FossaCommon peroneal nervesPopliteal arteriesTibial nervesMcGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reservedMcGraw-Hill© 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved Postural AnalysisClient should be barefootBegin at head and work to the feet or vice versaCheck Feet Achilles Gastrocnemius Popliteal FoldHeadHipsSpineShouldersUnderstanding Kinesiology Somatic holding patternsErgonomicsProprioceptionGravityMcGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reservedPreventing Injuries to Ourselves as Therapists and BodyworkersTable heightComfortable clothingWarm-up and stretchVariety of strokesPressure behind your strokesProper body mechanicsBreatheSmooth movementsMcGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved