Y học - Chapter 3: Pathology

Massage Therapy Review: Passing the NCETMB, NCETM, and MBLExMcGraw-Hill© 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved Chapter 3 PathologyMcGraw-Hill© 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved Pre-class AssignmentReview Chapter 3 of your Massage Therapy Review bookMcGraw-Hill© 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved TerminologyPathologyAcuteChronicDiseaseEtiologyMorbidityMortalityPathophysiologyEndemicEpidemicPandemicMcGraw-Hill© 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved Understanding Medical TerminologyTerminology helps us to understand and break down words, some of which may be unfamiliar to us.Be familiar with the At a Glance: Medical Terminology chart in the Massage Therapy Review Book.McGraw-Hill© 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved Nine Regions of the AbdomenRight Hypochondriac RegionEpigastricRegionLeftHypochondriacRegionRight Lumbar RegionUmbilical RegionLeft Lumbar RegionRightIliacRegionHypogastricRegionLeftIliacRegionMcGraw-Hill© 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved Risk Factors for DiseaseAgeGenderGeneticsPhysical ExposureNutritionCongenital DefectsOccupational HazardsPre-existing ConditionsLifestyle and HabitsMcGraw-Hill© 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved MicroorganismsBacteriaFungiProtozoansVirusesMcGraw-Hill© 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved Modes of TransmissionMucous MembranesIntact SkinBroken SkinIngestionInhalation McGraw-Hill© 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved Signs of InflammationRednessSwellingHeatPainBuildup of metabolic wasteTense, spasmed orcontractedmusclesReduction ofblood flowPainMcGraw-Hill© 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved Disorders and DiseasesMedical ClearancesIndicatedIndicated with RestrictionsAbsolute ContraindicationsMcGraw-Hill© 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved Indicated with RestrictionsAcneBoilsBunionsBurnsFibromyalgiaGout (nonacute)HematomaHerniaHerniated DiscImpetigoMultiple SclerosisOsteoarthritisOsteoporosisPsoriasisRheumatoid ArthritisTendonitisVaricose VeinsMcGraw-Hill© 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved Absolute ContraindicationsAlcoholism or DrunkennessAmyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (Lou Gehrig’s)BronchitisCancersCongestive Heart FailureCOPD/EmphysemaDiabetesEdemaFeverGout (acute)HepatitisHIV/AIDSImpetigoMI/AnginaOsteomalaciaSeizuresShinglesSubstance AbuseMcGraw-Hill© 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved Signs and SymptomsReview and understand the signs, symptoms, and massage implicationsAt a Glance: Signs and Symptoms of Disease chart in the Massage Therapy Review Book.McGraw-Hill© 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved Stages of CancerStage OneSmall lump that has invaded tissue beyond lobules or ducts but not yet spread to nodes or other areas.Stage TwoSlightly larger tumor size, or enlarged lymph nodes that indicate more trouble may be imminent. No sign of metastases.McGraw-Hill© 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved Stages of Cancer, Cont’dStage ThreeTumor is larger than 2 inches or has invaded other areas. Lymph nodes are enlarged. No concrete cancer in other organs.Stage FourCancer is detectable in other organs.McGraw-Hill© 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved Drugs and Their EffectsBe familiar with charts on pages 114–116 Common medications:Blood PressureCardiovascularDiabetesHormone ReplacementsThyroidNote: If clients are taking antibiotics and are contagious, you shouldn’t be massaging them!McGraw-Hill© 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved Physical and Emotional AbuseStress and Its EffectsTraumatic DistressHow quickly the client is upsetHow frequently it is triggeredHow intense the source isHow long the upset lastsHow long it takes to calm downMcGraw-Hill© 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved Physical Symptoms of TraumaEating DisturbancesSleep DisturbancesSexual DysfunctionLow EnergyChronic or Unexplained PainMcGraw-Hill© 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved Emotional Symptoms of Trauma DepressionSpontaneous CryingAnxietyPanic AttacksFearfulnessCompulsive/Obsessive BehaviorsIrritability, AngerMcGraw-Hill© 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved Cognitive Symptoms of TraumaMemory LapsesDifficulty Making DecisionsDecreased Ability to ConcentrateFeeling of Distracted