Y học - Chapter 7: Traditional chinese medicine modalities only on the ncetmb and mblex exams

Massage Therapy Review: Passing the NCETMB, NCETM, and MBLEx McGraw-Hill© 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved Chapter 7Traditional Chinese Medicine Modalities only on the NCETMBand MBLEx examsMcGraw-Hill© 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved Pre-class AssignmentReview Chapter 7 of your Massage Therapy Review bookMcGraw-Hill© 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved Eastern TerminologyAyurvedaChiHaraQi GongShiatsuTaoTui NaMcGraw-Hill© 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved Five Element TheoryGenerating CycleWood → FireFire → EarthEarth → MetalMetal → WaterWater → WoodControl CycleIn HarmonyMcGraw-Hill© 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved Five Element CorrespondencesElementWOODFIREEARTHMETALWATERSeasonSpringSummerLate SummerFallWinterProcessBirthGrowthTransformationHarvestStorageClimateWindHotHumidDryColdColorGreenRedYellow/BrownWhiteBlack/BlueMcGraw-Hill© 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved Five Element Correspondences, Cont’dElementWOODFIREEARTHMETALWATERYin OrganLiverHT/PCSpleenLungsKidneysYang OrganGallbladderSI/THStomachLarge IntestineBladderTissueMusclesBlood VesselsFleshSkinBonesSenseSightSpeechTasteSmellHearingMcGraw-Hill© 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved Five Element Correspondences, Cont’dElementWOODFIREEARTHMETALWATERTasteSourBitterSweetSpicySaltySoundShoutingLaughterSingingCryingGroaningMental QualityEmotion, SensitivityWill Power, CreativityCompassion, ClarityIntuitionSpontaneityNegative EmotionAngerHateAnxietyGriefFearPositive EmotionPatienceJoyEmpathy, SympathyCourage, MelancholyCalmnessCapacityPlanningSpiritual AwarenessIdeas/OpinionsEliminationAmbitionMcGraw-Hill© 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved Yin/Yang AspectsYINYANGFeminineMasculineDarkLightColdHotMoistDryEarthHeavenSoft TissueHard TissueDeficiencyExcessDull PainSharp PainPale TongueRed TongueWaterFireTeam/CommunityCompetitiveAnteriorPosteriorMcGraw-Hill© 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved MeridiansMeridianLocationYin or Yang Lung Starts on chest in front of shoulder, finishes in thumb Yin2. Large Intestine Starts in index finger, finishes at side of nostril Yang3. Stomach Starts under eye, finishes in second toe Yang4. Spleen Starts in big toe, finishes at side of chest Yin5. Heart Starts under armpit, finishes in little finger Yin6. Small Intestine Starts in little finger, finishes in front of ear Yang7. Urinary Bladder Starts at inside corner of eye, finishes in little toe YangMcGraw-Hill© 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved Meridians, Cont’dMeridianLocationYin or Yang8. Kidney Starts on sole of foot, finishes at top of chest Yin9. Heart Constrictor Starts beside nipple, finishes in middle finger Yin10. Triple Heater Starts in fourth finger, finishes by outside corner of eyebrow Yang11. Gall Bladder Starts at outside corner of eye, finishes in fourth toe Yang12. Liver Starts in big toe, finishes on front of chest or below nippleYinGoverning Vessel(Unpaired)Tip of tailbone, up midline of back, and over the heart to upper lipYangConception Vessel(Unpaired)Perineum and up front of midline to bottom lip and chinYinMcGraw-Hill© 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved 12 Meridians and Corresponding ElementsMcGraw-Hill© 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved 12 Meridians and Corresponding Elements, Cont’dStomach (Earth/Yang)Paired organ = spleenColor = deep yellowPeak hours = 7am – 9amFunctions and influences = digestion, absorption of postnatal energy, mental statePsycho-emotional aspects = agitate the mind, mania, hypomania, confusion, severe anxiety, hyperactivityMcGraw-Hill© 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved 12 Meridians and Corresponding Elements, Cont’dSpleen (Earth/Yin)Paired organ = stomachColor = orange/yellowPeak hours = 9am – 11amFunctions and influences = cleanses and “modifies” blood; thoughts, intention, analytical thinking, trust, honesty, openness, acceptancePsycho-emotional aspects = worry, excessive thinking, pensiveness, obsessiveness, remorse, regret, obsessions, and self-doubtMcGraw-Hill© 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved 12 Meridians and Corresponding Elements, Cont’dHeart (Fire/Yin)Paired organ = small intestinesColor = red with slight blue tintPeak hours = 11am – 1pmFunctions and influences = pulse/circulation, house of the spirit; dominates sleep, love, joy, forgiveness, courtesyPsycho-emotional aspects = inability to fall asleep, disturbed sleep, excessive dreaming, guilt, hate, shock, nervousness, excitement, longing, cravingMcGraw-Hill© 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved 12 Meridians and Corresponding Elements, Cont’dSmall Intestines (Fire/Yang)Paired organ = heartColor = pinkPeak hours = 1pm – 3pmFunctions and influences = absorbs nutrients, digestion and elimination, mental clarity, judgment, powers of discernmentPsycho-emotional aspects = inability to distinguish relevant issues with clarity before making a decisionMcGraw-Hill© 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved 12 Meridians and Corresponding Elements, Cont’dBladder (Water/Yang)Paired organ = kidneysColor = deep bluePeak hours = 3pm – 5pmFunctions and influences = stores and eliminates urinePsycho-emotional aspects = habitual fear, lack of decision making, diminished moral character. When chronic, jealousy, suspicion, holding longstanding grudgesMcGraw-Hill© 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved 12 Meridians and Corresponding Elements, Cont’dKidney (Water/Yin)Paired organ = bladderColor = light flame bluePeak hours = 5pm – 7pmFunctions and influences = controls sexual and reproductive functions, filters the blood; courage and willpower, drive and strengthPsycho-emotional aspects = fear and paranoia, loneliness, insecurityMcGraw-Hill© 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved 12 Meridians and Corresponding Elements, Cont’dPericardium (Fire/Yin)Paired organ = triple burnerColor = purple redPeak hours = 7pm – 9pmFunctions and influences = Protects the heart; creates feelings of joy and/or pleasurePsycho-emotional aspects = radical fluctuations in energy caused by emotional ups and downs of the dayMcGraw-Hill© 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved 12 Meridians and Corresponding Elements, Cont’dTriple Burner (Fire/Yang)Paired organ = pericardiumColor = orange redPeak hours = 9pm – 11pmFunctions and influences = regulates transformation and transportation of bodily fluids; lifts depression, consciousness, kindheartednessPsycho-emotional aspects = disharmony, depression, sadnessMcGraw-Hill© 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved 12 Meridians and Corresponding Elements, Cont’dGallbladder (Wood/Yang)Paired organ = liverColor = yellow greenPeak hours =11pm – 1amFunctions and influences = stores and excretes bile, one of the extraordinary organs; decisions and judgment, courage, and initiativePsycho-emotional aspects = wake up suddenly, timid, indecisive, easily discouraged by slight adversityMcGraw-Hill© 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved 12 Meridians and Corresponding Elements, Cont’dLiver (Wood/Yin)Paired organ = gallbladderColor = deep greenPeak hours = 1am – 3amFunctions and influences = stores the blood, governs the free flow of qi; kindness, compassion, generosity, creativityPsycho-emotional aspects = frustration, jealousy, rage, depression, anger, irritabilityMcGraw-Hill© 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved 12 Meridians and Corresponding Elements, Cont’dLung (Metal/Yin)Paired organ = large intestinesColor = pure whitePeak hours = 3am – 5amFunctions and influences = accepts pure fluids from spleen, which are then mixed with air and circulated through the meridians; self-preservation, righteousness, dignity, integrity, high self-esteemPsycho-emotional aspects = disappointment, sadness, grief, despair, anxiety, shame, and sorrowMcGraw-Hill© 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved 12 Meridians and Corresponding Elements, Cont’dLarge Intestines (Metal/Yang)Paired organ = lungsColor = off whitePeak hours = 5am – 7amFunctions and influences = absorption of fluids/elimination of solid wastePsycho-emotional aspects = physical weakness, emotional introversion, depression, irritability, discouragement, distress, apathyMcGraw-Hill© 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved TerminologyChakras – store and activate our emotionsTsubos – acupressure pointAccupoints – points of the body that influenced or are influenced by body energyAshi points – reactive points in Chinese modalitiesChakrasChakraOrganElementColorEmotion1. Base or RootSpineEarthRedSurvival, physical relationships, concepts, patterns, fight or flight2. SpleenGonadsWaterOrangeRelationships, expression of emotions, pleasure, movement, sensation3. Solar PlexusMuscles, adrenal glands, liver, spleen, gallbladder, lumbar vertebrae, pancreasFireYellowMetabolic energy through the body, personal empowerment4. HeartHeart, thymus gland; endocrine, circulatory systemsAirGreen (sometimes pink)Ability to express love and unconditional loveMcGraw-Hill© 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved McGraw-Hill© 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved Chakras, Cont’dChakraOrganElementColorEmotion5. ThroatThyroid, parathyroid, neckSoundBlueCommunication, higher creativity6. Third EyeEyes, ears, nose, pineal gland, pituitary glandLightIndigoLight, color, seeing, greatest teacher of fear and love7. Crown CenterPituitary GlandThoughtVioletMind and brainMcGraw-Hill© 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved Eastern Modality AssessmentsLookListenAskPalpateMcGraw-Hill© 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved Pathologies and MeridiansMeridianManifestationLung Meridian  Cough, asthma, congested and sore throat, a sensation of fullness in the chest. Pain in the shoulder, back, and anterior border of the medial aspect of the arm, heat in the wrist and/or palms, shortness of breath, enuresis, and frequency of urination.Large Intestine Meridian Watery nasal discharge, toothache, congested and sore throat, pain in the neck, anterior part of the shoulder and anterior border of the lateral aspect of the upper limb, abdominal pain, diarrhea, and dysentery, toothache and/or coldness in the teeth, deafness, a feeling of compression in the chest and/or diaphragm.McGraw-Hill© 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved Pathologies and Meridians, Cont’dStomach MeridianAbdominal distension, edema, vomiting, hunger, congested and sore throat, pain in the chest, in the abdomen, and in the lateral aspect of the lower limbs, fever, and mania, emotional disorder such as depression or manic behavior, muscular atrophy, weakness in the lower limb or atrophy, congested and sore throat, sudden hoarseness.Spleen MeridianBelching, vomiting, abdominal distension, loose stools, jaundice, heaviness of the body, stiffness and pain in the root of the tongue, abdominal spasm, cholera with vomiting and/or diarrhea.McGraw-Hill© 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved Pathologies and Meridians, Cont’dHeart MeridianCardiac pain, palpitations, hypochondriac pain, insomnia, night sweating, dryness of the throat, thirst, pain in the medial aspect of the upper arm and heat sensation in the palms, fullness in the chest and/or diaphragm. Small Intestine MeridianDeafness, yellow sclera, sore throat, swelling of the cheeks, distension and pain in the lower abdomen and pain in the posterior and lateral border of the aspect of the shoulder and arm, joint weakness, atrophy, motor impairment of the elbow, warts. McGraw-Hill© 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved Pathologies and Meridians, Cont’dBladder MeridianRetention of urine, manic and depressive mental disorders, pain in the eyes, nasal congestion, watery nasal discharge, headache, pain in the back along the channel.Kidney MeridianFrequent urination, nighttime bedwetting, impotence, irregular menstruation, asthmatic breathing, dryness of the tongue, congested and sore throat, edema, pain in the lumbar region, weakness in the lower limbs and heat sensation in the soles of the feet, low back pain, mental restlessness. McGraw-Hill© 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved Pathologies and Meridians, Cont’dPericardium MeridianCardiac pain, palpitations, mental restlessness, stuffiness in the chest, flushed face, swelling in the axilla, depressive and manic mental disorders, spasm of the upper limbs and heat sensation in the palms, cardiac pain. Triple Burner MeridianAbdominal distension, edema, enuresis, painful urination, deafness, ringing in the ears, swelling of the cheeks, congested and sore throat, pain in the shoulder, and lateral aspect of the chest, hypochondria. Pathologies and Meridians, Cont’dLiver MeridianLow back pain, fullness in the chest, pain in the lower abdomen, hernia, dryness of the throat, hiccups, painful urination, mental disturbance, itching in the pubic region, swelling of the testicles, hernia. Gallbladder MeridianHeadache, pain in the jaw, blurring of vision, bitter taste in the mouth, swelling and pain in the supraclavicular fossa, pain in the axilla, pain along the lateral aspect of the chest, coldness in the foot, paralysis in the lower limbs, inability to stand erect. McGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved