Tài liệu, luận văn, đồ án, tiểu luận, đề tài về Khối Ngành Kinh Tế
In monopolistic competition, firms can differentiate their products by the product attributes, by service, with location, or with brand names and packaging. There is relatively easy entry and exit, just not as easy as with perfect competition. That is why the number of sellers is not as large as in perfect competition, but it is relatively large. T...
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An Introduction to Pure Monopoly Single seller—a sole producer No close substitutes—unique product Price maker—control over price Blocked entry—strong barriers to entry block potential competition Nonprice competition—mostly PR or advertising the product
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We will be discussing all four of these market models, but first we will start with pure competition. The other market models will be discussed in future chapters. Pure competition involves a very large number of firms producing a standardized product and there is easy entry and exit. Pure monopoly is a market structure in which one firm is the sol...
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The Business Population Plant Factory, farm, mine, store, website, warehouse Firm Operates one or more plants Industry Group of firms that produce the same products
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Market Failures Market fails to produce the right amount of the product Resources may be Overallocated Underallocated
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Price Elasticity of Demand Measures buyers’ responsiveness to price changes Elastic demand Sensitive to price changes Large change in quantity Inelastic demand Insensitive to price changes Small change in quantity
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Lettuce Supply shifts left for lettuce Weather destroys part of the crop Demand doesn’t change Consumers still want as much lettuce as before Equilibrium price rises, which will reduce the quantity demanded
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Markets Interaction between buyers and sellers Markets may be: Local National International Price is discovered in the interactions of buyers and sellers
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Economic Systems Set of institutional arrangements Coordinating mechanism Differences in systems exist by: Who owns the factors of production What method is used to motivate, coordinate, and direct economic activity
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Dependent and Independent Variables Independent variable—the variable causing a change in some other (dependent) variable Also called the causal variable Dependent variable—the variable that changes as a result of a change in some other (independent) variable Also called the outcome variable
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