Chapter Outline HOW CLEAN IS CLEAN ENOUGH? THE EXTERNALITIES APPROACH THE PROPERTY RIGHTS APPROACH ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS AND THEIR ECONOMIC SOLUTIONS
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Why Regulation is Warranted To provide information or to correct for the inability of consumers to make good decisions Examples: restrictions on advertising of tobacco, warning labels, age restrictions To deal with externalities (effects of a transaction that hurts or helps people who are not a part of that transaction) Examples: drunk driving...
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Chapter Outline AN ECONOMIC MODEL OF MARKET FOR DRUGS AND PROSTITUTION ARGUMENTS FOR MAKING A GOOD ILLEGAL DECRIMINALIZING DRUGS AND PROSTITUTION
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Chapter Outline THE BENEFITS OF FREE TRADE WHY DO WE NEED TRADE AGREEMENTS TRADE AGREEMENTS AND INSTITUTIONS ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL IMPACTS OF TRADE THE BOTTOM LINE
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The IMF's Role The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is a location to which member nations can go for expert economic advice. designed to foster trade among its member. the lender for member nations in short-term economic difficulty. not a lender for development purposes. (This is the function of the World Bank.)
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Chapter Outline WHAT WE TRADE AND WITH WHOM THE BENEFITS FROM TRADE BARRIERS TO TRADE TRADE AS A DIPLOMATIC WEAPON
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The CPI The CPI is an index of indexes. Each category of good and service generates an index. These indexes are then used to create a more encompassing index.
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Chapter Outline GOALS, TOOLS AND A MODEL OF MONETARY POLICY CENTRAL BANK INDEPENDENCE MODERN MONETARY POLICY
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Chapter Outline NONDISCRETIONARY AND DISCRETIONARY FISCAL POLICY USING FISCAL POLICY TO COUNTERACT “SHOCKS” EVALUATING FISCAL POLICY
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Chapter Outline Surpluses, Deficits, and the Debt: Definition and History How Economists See the Debt Who Owns the Debt A Balanced Budget Amendment Projections of the Future
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